Friday, 29 April 2011

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The Athlete’s Guide to Recovery: Rest, Relax, and Restore for Peak Performance

Posted: 29 Apr 2011 02:25 AM PDT

The Athlete's Guide to Recovery - Rest, Relax, and Restore for Peak Performance thumb

If you are interested in the free sample book of The Athlete’s Guide to Recovery: Rest, Relax, and Restore for Peak Performance by Sage Rountree, click here for the 36 page PDF file from Velopress.

This book covers all the possible modalities for recovery and regeneration, which I've covered on this blog over the past 4 years (hmm, maybe I should write a book one day?):

  1. sleep
  2. active recovery
  3. passive recovery
  4. water and hydration
  5. massage
  6. EMS
  7. stretching and yoga
  8. compression clothing
  9. supplements
  10. breathing techniques

I've always said good biomechanics and training accounts for 80% of the success formula; nutrition and recovery account for the remaining 20%.  Plus you have to win the genetic lottery of life, as you'll never see a donkey win the Kentucky Derby.  Of course, a little bit of luck helps, too.

You can see all my recovery and regeneration articles in the general recovery category here.

>> Click here for the free Sample Book (PDF file, 562 KB)

>> Click here to purchase the Full Book

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Thursday, 28 April 2011

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What are Tempo Workouts?

Posted: 28 Apr 2011 01:10 AM PDT

This article is a continuation of Training for 400m: Balancing Speed and Special Endurance [Lactate]

There has been confusion over the terminology of the "Tempo Workout".  For 800 meter and distance runners, a tempo run is completely different than a Sprinter's tempo workout.

A tempo workout is low intensity sprinting speeds between 65% and 70%.  So a 100m tempo run for a 11 sec 100m runner is between 15-17 seconds.  If you are using a running start (i.e. run 110m, time last 100m), and subtract 1 sec for acceleration, then 14-15 seconds is normal for these tempo runs.

As always, try to do these runs with regular training flats on a grass surface (speeds will depend on levelness and moisture). 

Some hardcore athletes like to do these barefoot or with Vibram 5-fingers, but I'll save that rant for another day.

Of course, use common sense, too.  If you just ran a personal best or did a huge speed endurance session and feel the "CNS hangover", then don't be afraid to go 60%.  Let your body decide.

Coaches should must watch these runs, as it's a good check for biomechanical issues (i.e. slight limp, favoring one side over another, pelvis issues, etc.).  As well, the athlete should be conscious of having good form, too!

Tempo workouts are usually performed on "easy days" days as discussed in Training for 400m: Balancing Speed and Special Endurance [Lactate]

Recovery in Tempo Workouts

For a sprinter, when I say tempo workout, it also means turnarounds or greyhounds, and you'll know why in a minute.

For a long recovery, you can walk 100m (or the distance ran).  If you are training on a football or soccer infield, then you can walk across the other end of the field for 50m.

If you want a short recovery to work on your aerobic component, you can simply slow down 10m, stop, turnaround, walk 10m to the "start line", and go again.  Hence the name "turnaround".  Watch out, as this will surprise beginners on how much you'll be sucking air!

Volume & Variations

For extra fitness (and to melt the fat away for chubby athletes), add 10 push ups on one end, 15 sit-ups or crunches on the other end.

We try to strive for 2000 meters of  volume for sprinters, but our 400m runners do up to 3000 meters which is 3km of "high quality running".  This can be either (for 2000m example):

  1. 2 sets of 10 x 100m
  2. 10 x 200
  3. 7 x 300
  4. other variations (see below)

Other variations include:

The Big Circuit (distances denote 100m)

  1. 1-1-1
  2. 1-2-1-1
  3. 1-2-2-1
  4. 1-1-2-1
  5. 1-1-1
  6. total volume 2200m.  You can do turnarounds between reps and walk 100m between sets.

The Small Circuit

  1. 1-1-1
  2. 1-2-1-1
  3. 1-1-1
  4. total volume 1100m

Conclusion

As you can see by the volumes and recoveries, there is no need for the Saturday 7 miler or the 6am 30 minute runs like some coaches prescribe for 400 meters.  However, 800 meter runners are a different story.

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Wednesday, 27 April 2011

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Strength and Jumping… What you Need to Know!

Posted: 27 Apr 2011 01:00 AM PDT

This article is guest blogged by Jacob Hiller of www.jumpmanual.com

Do you need to be strong or are plyometrics enough? How strong is strong enough?

But…

- How strong is strong enough?

- Can you be buff and jump higher?

Getting strong is not only a pre requisite to patting your ego, it's also a requirement to reaching your greatest athletic achievements.

Strength matters because gravity exists AND it's slowing you down.

In order to overcome your bodyweight and gravity you must have sufficient strength to produce the requisite force.

I know this sounds simple, but many people just don't understand why strength is important for athleticism.

It's true that plyometrics and increased movement efficiency can help you move faster, but for the majority of athletes the greatest results in athleticism will come from increasing strength.

Without strength you can't even demonstrate the limb speed which you are already capable, and this is can be scientifically demonstrated.

I'm able to work with "fancy" equipment that enables me to measure the velocity, acceleration, force, and power of any movement. It's really an invaluable training and research system but unfortunately it's too expensive now for the average gym goer.

In several minutes I can determine the velocity (which actually determines your jump height) at which you are able to perform a jumping movement in the absence of resistance.

It shouldn't be any surprise that ALL athletes can perform the movement faster in the absence of resistance.

What this means is that if we can reduce your weight OR increase your ability to overcome your bodyweight (strength) you can move closer to the speed you are ALREADY capable of.

Sounds simple right?

The problem is that many athletes and coaches end up targeting strength in the wrong "prime movers" and end up strengthening muscles and movements that don't make the greatest impact upon the desired movement… in this case the vertical leap. But this is an entirely different article.

Now here comes the question that we hear so often:

How much strength is enough… or too much?

Now the answer should be pretty easy:

You have enough strength when you can overcome your bodyweight at the SAME speed you could move in the absence of resistance. Of course most people will never reach this.

You have too much strength when developing more strength does nothing more then create excess bodyweight, which you may or may not want.

To sum this up…

Strength is that quality which allows us to perform athletic movements at the highest speeds our muscles are capable of.

Without proper strength, our bodyweight and gravity would decelerate our movements.

Strength is sufficient when bodyweight and gravity no longer slow our movements.

A final note on speed…

We have focused on strength on this article and the far reaching benefits of increasing your strength. Increasing the speed of your movement, your movement efficiency, your form, and other facets will also serve to maximize your vertical leap.

For a comprehensive vertical jumping program visit: www.jumpmanual.com

Jacob Hiller is a performance enhancement specialist and performance consultant. Coach Hiller has trained in over 22 countries and 4 different languages. His services have reached amateur, pro, and Olympic level athletes and coaches. Hiller is also the creator of "The Jump Manual" a comprehensive approach to vertical jump training.

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Tuesday, 26 April 2011

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Tyson Gay: The Art of the Start

Posted: 26 Apr 2011 01:30 AM PDT

Here is a quick video of Tyson Gay giving advice on the importance of the start, and some pointers on how to start in the 100 meters.  It's actually a promo for Eastbay and Adidas.

First of all, I like the fact that Tyson Gay doesn't say he's the World's Fastest Man, unlike the Michael Johnson – Donovan Bailey Worlds Fastest Man showdown in 1996 & 1997.

However, in the 4 pointers by Tyson, number 3 about getting your knees high is technically incorrect as having too high knees will cause your hips to drop.

Otherwise, his advice is good for aspiring sprinters.  Not bad coming form a guy who ran 9.69!

Here is the video on YouTube:


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