Sunday, 27 February 2011

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How to Improve Your Soccer Acceleration

Posted: 27 Feb 2011 01:00 AM PST

This article is guest blogged by Jonas Forsberg of YouthSoccerSpeed.com

Do you as a coach feel the importance of acceleration in the game of soccer, but due to information-overload out there, you don’t know who to listen to or what methods to follow?

I don’t blame you. According to research, most of the youth soccer coaches out there today are voluntarily coaching a team, meaning in a lot of cases you are probably a parent to one of the kids in the team. So with this being said, you have a regular job on the side, and you simply don’t have time to spend hours reading and researching in order to find new methods.

All you need to do is what athletes back in the days focused primarily (and almost exclusively) on, and it is… SPRINTING.

You don’t need to use resistance bands, parachutes or any other fancy stuff, you simply just need to line the athletes up next to each other, and then upon your command, sprint to point B.

When talking about speed and how to improve it, there are certain laws of physics that comes to mind. The probably most important one is to teach the players how to apply more force to the ground. This may sound extremely difficult, and it can be, but just follow the drills here below and I promise you that you’ll get the players to apply more force to the ground in their start, which will result in improved acceleration, and most important of all, these drills are fun.

As a matter of fact, you may even have done these before without even thinking about the benefits.

When discussing acceleration for soccer players, I tend to set up a distance of 15-30 meters. A few years back, a long term study performed on English Premier League players showed that the most covered distance in a soccer game is between 10-30 meters, and therefore, your ability to pick it up as fast as possible, decelerate and change a direction, and then accelerate again is probably the most important aspects of soccer speed (in this lesson, where are only going to focus on acceleration, and will leave deceleration and change of direction for another day).

To sum it up, you shouldn’t have the players sprint for 50-60 meters, at least not now. Anywhere between 10-30 meters is great (go with 10-15 meters in the beginning).

When talking acceleration vs. top speed, it’s important to know that acceleration is about creating an angle, that forward lean. So below you’ll find some different variations of starts to use with your players, and these starts will create that forward lean with your players.

Here are the different starting positions:

Staggered

One foot in front, and the other back. The position they are in when ready to run. Standing Track & Field start basically.

Falling Start

Have the players stand tall and keep a straight line through their body. Then tell them to keep that line and fall forward, and just as they feel it’s getting scary and they feel like falling to the ground, that’s when they’ll explode and run out for 10-30 meters.

Pushup Position

Have the players lay in a starting pushup stance (at the top of the motion, straight arms and a straight body). Upon your signal, they’ll explode out of there as quickly as possible. Important here is that they shouldn’t stand straight up and then run. From the starting position, they should try come forward as quick as possible, and when doing that, they’ll create that forward lean that’s so important for teaching a player to apply more force and improving their acceleration.

As a last note, speed training is always done right after a proper warm-up consisting of mobility and flexibility, some activation exercises together with some running and skipping drills.

With that being said, speed training is always performed at the beginning of a practice, and make sure that your players have recovered between the starts. Soccer speed training is done in a resting state. If you perform a lot of reps with low rest in between, it’s conditioning and will not give maximum speed results, it’s that simple.

A good rule of thumb is for every 10 meters the players run, they’ll rest 45-60 seconds before repeating. So if they run 30 meters, they should rest 135-180 seconds before next rep. Don’t ignore this, it’s a very important rule to follow!

Use these tips and you’ll see great improvements with your players soccer speed!

Good luck!

If you enjoyed this article and want more tips on how to improve your players soccer specific speed without making it too complicated, then sign up for Jonas Forsberg’s speed program over at The Soccer Speed Blog.

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Saturday, 26 February 2011

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This Is Your Life – Jesse Owens

Posted: 26 Feb 2011 01:11 AM PST

This Is Your Life Olympic Champions – Jesse Owens and Duke Kahanamoku

February is Black History Month in the USA and Canada.  In the UK, it is celebrated in October.

I'm not sure how many readers remember the TV show This is Your Life with Ralph Edwards.  It was aired on Black and White TV from 1952 to 1961.

The TV Show would honour the guest by taking them through their life in front of a live audience including friends and family.  At first, you only hear the special guest's voice before coming on to the stage.

In 1960, they hosted Jesse Owens, the four time Gold Medalist at the 1936 Berlin Olympics.

Prior to Berlin, on May 25, 1935, Jesse Owens set 3 WR, tied 1, and given the metric equivalents for 2 events, making a grand total of 6 World Records in 45 minutes.

The show, This Is Your Life Olympic Champions – Jesse Owens, is now re-released on DVD and beautifully restored.  (Bonus material includes Duke Kahanamoku, a.k.a. "The Father of Surfing."  He won 3 Golds and 2 Silvers spanning five Olympics)

I think the show is great, as they brought in his former coaches (High School, College, and Olympic coaches), his training partners, his 4×100m relay teammates Frank Wykoff and Ralph Metcalfe (Floyd Draper was killed in the war), and of course, his first and only wife of 45 years, Minnie Ruth Solomon.

The 100 Yard Dash

Jesse Owens Track Records

Just a bit of history here.  Frank Wykoff set the 100 yard WR in 1930 with a time of 9.4 seconds without starting blocks.  In 1933, Jesse Owens ran 9.4 equaling the WR, but more importantly, setting a high school record (see picture, above)

It wasn't until 1948 when Mel Patton ran 9.3 for 100 yards.

The 100 yard WR today was set in 2010 by Asafa Powell in 9.07 (-0.5) en route to the 100 meters in Ostrava.

You can watch the videos below on YouTube (part 1 and part 2)

This Is Your Life – Jesse Owens Interview – Video Part 1

 

This Is Your Life – Jesse Owens Interview – Video Part 2

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Friday, 25 February 2011

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This is the fun part: arguing, for the five-millionth time, about poor Marisa Tomei.
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Track and Field News: 60 meter USA Videos

Posted: 25 Feb 2011 01:00 AM PST

In all fairness to the last post on the three recent 60 meter European races, here are the two races on American soil.

Last year, Nesta Carter made huge improvements in the 100 meters by lowering his PB in the 100 m from 9.91 to 9.78 in Rieti. (see the Video of 2010 Rieti here).  Only five three men have run faster than 9.79, and we know which three usual suspects they are.  So it's no surprise to see Carter open up his indoor season with a 6.52.

One of the biggest mistakes coaches make, and in particular high school coaches, is telling the sprinters to "keep the elbows locked at 90 degrees".   Take a look at the 2 videos below.  With the amount of force being generated on the backswing, there is no way the elbows can remain locked or bent.  The arm opens up, some more than others, especially during the drive phase.

Another good study is the Boston race below.  Look at the head-on camera shot of Trell Kimmons and Chris Davis in slo-mo.  Kimmons' arms are just pumping up and down like pistons on a straight plane, whereas Davis' arms cross at midline with hands towards his face.  I prefer coaching the latter.

SIDENOTE: My apologies to Mario Forsythe of Jamaica who ran 9.95 last year in Rieti, for excluding him on the list of the top 6 Jamaican sprinters in Wednesday's article.  Jamaica will have its hands full for the 4×100m selection.

2011 Mens 60m, 104th Millrose Games

Results:

  1. 1 Nesta Carter JAM 6.52
  2. 2 Mike Rodgers USA 6.56
  3. 3 Trell Kimmons USA 6.57
  4. 4 Lerone Clarke JAM 6.67
  5. 5 Ivory Williams USA 6.70
  6. 6 Oshane Bailey JAM 6.71

2011 Mens 60m, New Balance Boston Indoor

Results:

  1. 1 Trell Kimmons USA 6.60
  2. 2 Chris Davis USA 6.66
  3. 3 Ivory Williams USA 6.68
  4. 4 Gavin Smellie CAN 6.75
  5. 5 Leroy Dixon USA 6.75
  6. 6 Adam Harris GUY 6.77
  7. 7 Carlin Isles USA 6.79
  8. 8 Jermaine Brown JAM 7.01

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